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Obtaining fuel control system fault codes on carbureted Festivas

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  • Obtaining fuel control system fault codes on carbureted Festivas

    Timothy provides a useful video for pulling an error code on a fuel-injected Festiva here.

    I searched for but didn't find a related thread concerning electronic fuel control system diagnostics on carbureted Festivas. Since the procedure to pull fault codes on these cars is different, the following instruction is provided. It is taken from the OEM 1988 shop manual, pp. 29-01C-7 to 29-01C-9.

    Required materials:
    Analog voltmeter
    Pen & paper to record fault code conversion(s)

    Method:
    1. Ground the 1-pin service (test) connector. The test coupler is in the right rear corner of the engine bay as you look from the front of the car. It will hang out of the harness next to the multi-pin self-test connector for the Rotunda Star tester. Reference connector B-14 if you have a schematic.
    2. Connect the voltmeter between the green/red terminal under the dash on the six-pin self test connector (B-16) and ground.
    3. Read the voltmeter pulses (i.e., sweeps of the needle). The pulses are converted as follows:
    a. Long pulse = 10
    b. Short pulse = 01
    Example: 1 long pulse + 5 short pulses = code 15.

    It is not noted in the manual that the foregoing procedure requires the ignition key to be in the On position. Only when using the Ford Rotunda "Super Star" electronic tester is this necessary. That said, I'd keep my key handy in the event that it's needed when using the voltmeter method.

    Per Chart D on p. 29-01C-7, 18 non-sequential codes are programmed in the system. I've reproduced them below. The shop manual provides considerable written and graphic detail to address any fault code(s) obtained using the voltmeter.

    01 - Ignition coil
    09 - Engine coolant temperature sensor
    13 - MAP sensor
    15 - EGO sensor
    16 - EGR valve position sensor
    17 - Feedback system
    18 - ABC valve #1
    19 - ABC valve #2
    20 - ABC valve #3
    21 - ABC valve #4
    22 - Slow fuel cut solenoid
    28 - No. 1 EGR solenoid vacuum valve
    29 - No. 2 EGR solenoid vacuum valve
    31 - ACV solenoid valve
    34 - E/L solenoid valve
    35 - A/C solenoid valve
    38 - PTC heater relay
    70 - Vacuum switch


    -SH
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