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Project Procrastination....a B6 swap

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  • Project Procrastination....a B6 swap

    As has been posted in my sig, I've been "working on" a B6 SOHC swap for about a year, LOL. The original B3 suffers from excessive blow-by and about a year ago I purchased a B6 from a local salvage yard that I was told "ran good". The plan was to simply install new seals & gaskets and perform the swap in a weekend. Unfortunately, changing jobs and more of life's issues kept me from progressing any further until this fall. When I finally got around to installing the new seals, the J/Y B6 showed some signs of poor maintenance. The decision was made to tear it apart for closer inspection, and what I found was disturbing. The cylinders were packed full of carbon, the oil & compression rings were all stuck and the oil appears to have been "cooked". The piston skirts were worn and the main journals on the crank were worn out-of-round. On the plus side, the block had zero taper, the cam journals in the head were acceptable and the rod journals on the crank were perfect. Plus, parts & machinework for a SOHC B6 are pretty cheap.

    I spent a weekend just cleaning up some parts, and the block & crank have been delivered to the local machine shop. The block will be honed ($20), the mains ground -.010" and the rod journals polished ($50). Although I could re-use the original pistons, I will be installing new ones. The originals would be "acceptable" with new rings, but they are wore enough that they may develop some noise at cold-startup. I may decide to over-bore it as well, depending on the cost of machine work. 1mm+ new pistons cost the same, and the increased compression and reduced exhaust valve shrouding would be of benefit. Evenings this week will be spent porting the B6 head, after which it will go to the shop for a 3-angle valve job and milling. I already have a new FMS Comp spec cam that will be installed, and I'll be running a B6 ECU, injectors, intake and exhaust manifold with cat-less exhaust.

    The initial goal is to have between 90-95 HP @ crank, while retaining good street/highway manners and mid-30's MPG. All this must be done on a budget of about $300 to $400. I'll post some pics and updates as the assembly process begins.
    Brian

    93L - 5SP, FMS springs, 323 alloys, 1st gen B6, ported head & intake, FMS cam, ported exhaust manifold w/2-1/4" head pipe.
    04 Mustang GT, 5SP, CAI, TFS plenum, 70mm TB, catted X, Pypes 304SS cat-back, Hurst Billet+ shifter, SCT/Bama tuned....4.10's & cams coming soon
    62 Galaxie 2D sedan project- 428, 3x2V, 4SP, 3.89TLOC

    1 wife, 2 kids, 9 dogs, 4 cats......
    Not enough time or money for any of them

  • #2
    Sounds like a cool build.
    91 Festiva BP Autocross/Track/Rallycross hopeful
    14 C7 Z51

    Comment


    • #3
      Here's a couple pics of the head. The original plan was to unshroud the exhaust valve where it's tangent to the combustion chamber edge. I figured I could lay it back at least 1/8". After laying the head gasket on the head and scribing a line, you can see that it's already pretty close. Keep in mind that the hole in the head gasket is 80mm....and the cylinder bore is 78mm. When you consider the cylinder wall will be approx. 1mm inside the scribed line, it's evident that a slight cleanup to get rid of the sharp edge is all that can really be done in this area. In fact, I suspect the combustion chamber may already extend just slightly outside of the cylinder bore. When I get my block back from machining, I'll bolt the head down and double check this from the bottom side. It may be advantageous to even grind a slight relief in the top edge of the block. I prefer to keep any grinding in the chamber (and the top edge of the block) down to a minimum, since taking material out only reduces compression. The exhaust valve is in a much better surrounding area than the intake valve, and with the canted valve design, the low-lift flow is the most effected by this shrouding. Although low-lift flow is extremely important, I'm not certain there is a lot to gain here. Re-working of the exhaust port pocket & runner will provide the best improvement. Plus, if you look at the way the port runners are "skewed", they are actually designed to direct airflow away from the shrouded areas of both the intake & exhaust valves.




      And here's the "parts pile" waiting to be cleaned up. I hope I can remember where everything goes, LOL. Sorry for the crappy pics....I'll use an actual camera next time.
      Last edited by blkfordsedan; 10-25-2011, 10:36 AM.
      Brian

      93L - 5SP, FMS springs, 323 alloys, 1st gen B6, ported head & intake, FMS cam, ported exhaust manifold w/2-1/4" head pipe.
      04 Mustang GT, 5SP, CAI, TFS plenum, 70mm TB, catted X, Pypes 304SS cat-back, Hurst Billet+ shifter, SCT/Bama tuned....4.10's & cams coming soon
      62 Galaxie 2D sedan project- 428, 3x2V, 4SP, 3.89TLOC

      1 wife, 2 kids, 9 dogs, 4 cats......
      Not enough time or money for any of them

      Comment


      • #4
        Looks like fun, I'll keep an eye on this thread for sure, I may be rebuilding my own early B6 sometime soon.
        No festiva for me ATM...

        Comment


        • #5
          Just talked to the machine shop. They polished the crank and the mains came out in nice shape without having to be ground. That should save some money. Now I can finally order the parts from Rock Auto.
          FWIW- the crank journals originally measured on the "high" side of the published diameter range (almost too high). Now, after polishing, the rods are still in the middle-to-high side but the mains are right in the middle-to-low side.............right where I want them for a mild performance application. I hope to have some more pics of the ported head by the end of the weekend. I gotta take a few hours off on Saturday to watch the Huskers get pounded by Michigan State.
          Brian

          93L - 5SP, FMS springs, 323 alloys, 1st gen B6, ported head & intake, FMS cam, ported exhaust manifold w/2-1/4" head pipe.
          04 Mustang GT, 5SP, CAI, TFS plenum, 70mm TB, catted X, Pypes 304SS cat-back, Hurst Billet+ shifter, SCT/Bama tuned....4.10's & cams coming soon
          62 Galaxie 2D sedan project- 428, 3x2V, 4SP, 3.89TLOC

          1 wife, 2 kids, 9 dogs, 4 cats......
          Not enough time or money for any of them

          Comment


          • #6
            Subscribed
            97 Aspire w/K03 turbocharged b6 SOHC
            CoolingMist Varicool II Meth injection
            Phantom gripped and cryo'ed 5 speed

            Comment


            • #7
              Talked to the machinist again about the block.....he was waiting to find out if I wanted to bore it or not (since I'm buying new pistons anyway). After using a bore guage, the block has basically zero wear. With that in mind, I'm ordering new std bore pistons and will take them to the machinist. He'll mic them individually, then finish hone the bores for the proper final piston-to-wall clearance. He'll also press the pistons (wrist pins) into the rods for $4 each.
              Last edited by blkfordsedan; 10-28-2011, 05:07 PM.
              Brian

              93L - 5SP, FMS springs, 323 alloys, 1st gen B6, ported head & intake, FMS cam, ported exhaust manifold w/2-1/4" head pipe.
              04 Mustang GT, 5SP, CAI, TFS plenum, 70mm TB, catted X, Pypes 304SS cat-back, Hurst Billet+ shifter, SCT/Bama tuned....4.10's & cams coming soon
              62 Galaxie 2D sedan project- 428, 3x2V, 4SP, 3.89TLOC

              1 wife, 2 kids, 9 dogs, 4 cats......
              Not enough time or money for any of them

              Comment


              • #8
                This looks like a remarkably detailed and thorough build! Nice job thus far... I like seeing the methodical effort taken on engine rebuilds and the like. My only question/comment/concern is why you're opting to run with stock intake/exhaust manifolds with a hot cam and a ported head? That seems a little unorthodox... typically most people will do this progression the other way around. Any particular reason? Maybe you were referring to highway manners?
                1988 Chevy Sprint Turbo 997cc

                Comment


                • #9
                  LOL, mostly because I'm broke. If you have a spare B6 header you want to donate, I'll give you reps! I don't know of any other intake I could use, but the factory one should work OK for a street engine. The FMS cam is not that wild anyway. The factory B6 exhaust manifold is actually pretty fair design. It should work well in the application with a 2" exhaust and some choice grinding. I still want to try to build an adapter plate to accept a cheap eBay header. I'm not expecting much over 90hp anyway, just decent quality rebuild that will last a while and still get good MPG. I could buy a j/y BP for the same money and get more HP anyway. I just like messin with this stuff.
                  Last edited by blkfordsedan; 10-28-2011, 09:27 PM.
                  Brian

                  93L - 5SP, FMS springs, 323 alloys, 1st gen B6, ported head & intake, FMS cam, ported exhaust manifold w/2-1/4" head pipe.
                  04 Mustang GT, 5SP, CAI, TFS plenum, 70mm TB, catted X, Pypes 304SS cat-back, Hurst Billet+ shifter, SCT/Bama tuned....4.10's & cams coming soon
                  62 Galaxie 2D sedan project- 428, 3x2V, 4SP, 3.89TLOC

                  1 wife, 2 kids, 9 dogs, 4 cats......
                  Not enough time or money for any of them

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    Placed my order with Rock Auto today for most of the parts I'll need. I got:

                    1) set pistons (std bore)
                    1) set rings (chrome)
                    1) set main bearings (std)
                    1) pr crank thrust washers
                    1) set rod bearings (std)
                    8) new valve guides
                    1) set brass freeze plug set

                    Total cost w/shipping was only $204.25. Looks like I'll be pretty close to my $400 target with machine work, oil, supplies, LPG for the garage heater, etc..

                    The Intake valve guides feel pretty good. The exhaust guides have a little slop, but not too bad and would probably be OK to use "as is". I decided to just get all new guides ($23) just in case. I'll replace the exhaust for sure and haven't decided on the intakes yet. I figured if I don't use them, someone else on here probably could.
                    Didn't get alot done this weekend due to the Husker game and a "honey-do" list. Should have my pistons late this week and I can take them to the machine shop. I should be able to start assembly the weekend after next. Wish I had started this all back in the spring, but I needed the garage available to keep the Mustang out of the hail storms.
                    Brian

                    93L - 5SP, FMS springs, 323 alloys, 1st gen B6, ported head & intake, FMS cam, ported exhaust manifold w/2-1/4" head pipe.
                    04 Mustang GT, 5SP, CAI, TFS plenum, 70mm TB, catted X, Pypes 304SS cat-back, Hurst Billet+ shifter, SCT/Bama tuned....4.10's & cams coming soon
                    62 Galaxie 2D sedan project- 428, 3x2V, 4SP, 3.89TLOC

                    1 wife, 2 kids, 9 dogs, 4 cats......
                    Not enough time or money for any of them

                    Comment


                    • #11
                      Don't see valve guide seals on that list!?
                      97 Aspire w/K03 turbocharged b6 SOHC
                      CoolingMist Varicool II Meth injection
                      Phantom gripped and cryo'ed 5 speed

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        ^^^Came in the gasket kit I bought last spring.

                        I still need a few more components, like new HLA's and speedi-sleeves for the front & rear crank seals, but this will be enough to assemble the shortblock. Haven't checked out the old oil pump yet either, but I'm out of money until next payday anyway. I'm also planning on re-using the clutch & P. plate as well. They were Exedy "heavy duty" replacements that I installed behind the B3 about 20K miles ago (easy highway miles). I'm sure they're still good, but not sure how they'll hold up to the extra torque of the B6. I'm guessing an extra 20-30 Lbft over the old B3 with the mild B6. I'd hate to pull the motor out again in 6 months to replace the clutch with a heavier unit. I don't plan on doing burnouts or powershifting, but I don't want it to slip during heavy/full throttle acceleration (like downshift passing or highway merging).

                        Can I use the Tracer B6 oil pan in the Festy chassis, or will I have to swap on my Festy pan? Is the B6 pan bigger or of a better design than the B3?
                        Last edited by blkfordsedan; 10-31-2011, 03:16 PM.
                        Brian

                        93L - 5SP, FMS springs, 323 alloys, 1st gen B6, ported head & intake, FMS cam, ported exhaust manifold w/2-1/4" head pipe.
                        04 Mustang GT, 5SP, CAI, TFS plenum, 70mm TB, catted X, Pypes 304SS cat-back, Hurst Billet+ shifter, SCT/Bama tuned....4.10's & cams coming soon
                        62 Galaxie 2D sedan project- 428, 3x2V, 4SP, 3.89TLOC

                        1 wife, 2 kids, 9 dogs, 4 cats......
                        Not enough time or money for any of them

                        Comment


                        • #13
                          Parts came in on Fed-X from Rock Auto today! Can't complain about the service...ordered on Monday AM, shipped on Monday PM & arrived on Thursday AM. All the parts are their house brand DNJ ("Domestic N Japanese"). Everything looks to be of good quality. I'll deliver the pistons to the machinist tomorrow AM for installation on the rods and final block honing.
                          Brian

                          93L - 5SP, FMS springs, 323 alloys, 1st gen B6, ported head & intake, FMS cam, ported exhaust manifold w/2-1/4" head pipe.
                          04 Mustang GT, 5SP, CAI, TFS plenum, 70mm TB, catted X, Pypes 304SS cat-back, Hurst Billet+ shifter, SCT/Bama tuned....4.10's & cams coming soon
                          62 Galaxie 2D sedan project- 428, 3x2V, 4SP, 3.89TLOC

                          1 wife, 2 kids, 9 dogs, 4 cats......
                          Not enough time or money for any of them

                          Comment


                          • #14
                            I was able to spend some time on the head this weekend and managed to get the intake ports and chambers done. I forgot how tedious head porting can be, which is only magnified by the fact that all I have to use right now is a Dremel . On a positive note, the Dremel actually works pretty good for delicate work around the valve seats and is slow enough that it won't get you in trouble by removing more material than desired. One of the things I noticed about the Intake runners is that the short turn radius, although not a 90 degree shoulder like in the Exhaust, is still pretty short. When you consider the design of the combustion chamber and the way the Intake port is skewed, it starts to make sense. A short radius tends to cause the air flow to "ramp" off of it, toward the opposite side of the valve, at higher flow rates. If you look at the following pic, I noted the location of the short turn radius in red. You can see that this corresponds to being directly above the valve shrouding (aka swirl dam) in the chamber. When you add the port direction/skewing, you can see the intent was to bias the air flow toward the opposite side of the cylinder (notated by blue arrows) and thereby causing mixture swirl. A little swirl is a good thing...it improves mixture, fuel efficiency and emissions. In this particular case however, we're giving up about 30% of the available valve flow area as a trade-off.


                            Smoothing the short turn radius in the port will allow the flow to "stick" to the port flow and follow it down into the valve pocket. Since the valve shrouding is so pronounced below it, reducing the short turn radius (smoothing out the bend) will only direct more air flow into the shrouding and probably end up hurting the air flow. The solution (as I see it) is to smooth the radius slightly, thereby directing slightly more air flow along the port floor, but at the same time unshrouding the valve as well (to give the redirected airflow somewhere to go). In the next pic, you can see where I layed back the swirl dam slightly. In theory, if an open area is extended out from the valve head at an angle of 38 degrees, it is considered to be "unshrouded". Obviously, I'm nowhere near 38 degrees, but this should still help promote low lift/velocity flow and hopefully be an improvement (at least that's my theory ).

                            Here is a "before" pic for comparison......

                            Here is a pic of one of the re-worked Intake ports. The ports were opened up to match the intake gasket and then blended back into the port about an inch. All the casting flash was removed and the mis-match between the port runner and valve pocket was ground smooth and blended as well. The actual port size was not increased :nono:...these ports are plenty big as is, and flow velocity is very important (especially on a street engine). Besides, the majority of a heads flow is determined by the valve pocket (area just behind the valve) and the valve seat itself. As a general rule, a port runner offers very little restriction and will flow more than the valve pocket & seat will. Shape is the most important and surface finish actually accounts for a very small effect.


                            More updates to come as time allows. Once I get the exhaust side done, I plan on borrowing an air powered die grinder and polishing the chambers and exhaust ports. It's just too time consuming with a Dremel and I can't find a cone shaped sanding drum to fit an 1/8" shaft Dremel.
                            Brian

                            93L - 5SP, FMS springs, 323 alloys, 1st gen B6, ported head & intake, FMS cam, ported exhaust manifold w/2-1/4" head pipe.
                            04 Mustang GT, 5SP, CAI, TFS plenum, 70mm TB, catted X, Pypes 304SS cat-back, Hurst Billet+ shifter, SCT/Bama tuned....4.10's & cams coming soon
                            62 Galaxie 2D sedan project- 428, 3x2V, 4SP, 3.89TLOC

                            1 wife, 2 kids, 9 dogs, 4 cats......
                            Not enough time or money for any of them

                            Comment


                            • #15
                              Had some spare time at work today and noticed I still had the new valve guides sitting on my bookshelf in my office....
                              I noticed the guides have a slight taper on the valve end (end that sticks down into the port. However, the end of the guide still has a sharp, square cut on the end. So, I grabbed the new guides and headed out to the bench grinder in the shop. Some carefull grinding to round off the end (kinda bullet shaped) and here's what I got....

                              It may not do a whole lot for flow, but IMO, the sharp edge of the factory guide has got to create some turbulance in the port flow. I suspect in the case of the exhaust port, where air is being "pushed" from the cylinder to the head and thus directly at the end of the guide, some small improvement can be expected.

                              Sorry for the bad pics. All I had was my Blackberry...and the camera on it leaves alot to be desired!
                              Last edited by blkfordsedan; 11-09-2011, 03:34 PM.
                              Brian

                              93L - 5SP, FMS springs, 323 alloys, 1st gen B6, ported head & intake, FMS cam, ported exhaust manifold w/2-1/4" head pipe.
                              04 Mustang GT, 5SP, CAI, TFS plenum, 70mm TB, catted X, Pypes 304SS cat-back, Hurst Billet+ shifter, SCT/Bama tuned....4.10's & cams coming soon
                              62 Galaxie 2D sedan project- 428, 3x2V, 4SP, 3.89TLOC

                              1 wife, 2 kids, 9 dogs, 4 cats......
                              Not enough time or money for any of them

                              Comment

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